Leave No Trace is a set of principles that aim to minimize the impact of human activity on the natural environment, particularly in wilderness and backcountry areas. When camping, adhering to Leave No Trace guidelines ensures that the campsite and surrounding ecosystem are left in pristine condition for future visitors to enjoy. These principles include:
Plan Ahead and Prepare: Research the area you plan to camp in, including regulations, weather conditions, and trail closures. Pack essential gear, including a map, compass, and extra food and clothing in case of emergencies.
Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces: To prevent damage to vegetation, stay on designated trails and camp on established campsites or hardened surfaces. Avoid walking or setting up camp on delicate plants, roots, or cryptobiotic crusts.
Dispose of Waste Properly: Pack out all trash and food scraps, and properly dispose of human waste by burying it in a cat hole dug 6-8 inches deep, at least 200 feet away from water sources and trails.
Leave What You Find: Respect the natural environment by leaving rocks, plants, and artifacts where you find them. Do not build structures, dig trenches, or cut live vegetation.
Minimize Campfire Impacts: Only build campfires in designated fire rings or in areas where fires are permitted. Use existing fire rings or build small, contained fires, and always extinguish them completely before leaving.
Respect Wildlife: Observe wildlife from a distance and do not approach or feed animals. Store food and scented items properly to avoid attracting animals.
Be Considerate of Others: Respect the solitude of the backcountry by minimizing noise and light pollution. Share campsites and trails with others, and be mindful of their presence.
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